Magnetic field orientation and flaw detectable.
Magnetic field orientation and flaw detectable.
The type of magnetic field established is determined by the method used to magnetize the specimen. Being able to magnetize the part in two direction is important because the best detection of defects occurs when the lines of magnetic force are established at right angles to the longest dimensions of the defect. This orientation creates the largest disruption of the magnetic field within the part and the greatest flux leakage at the surface of the part. As can be seen in the image, if the magnetic field is parallel to the defect, the field will see little disruption and no flux leakage field will be produced.
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